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Vote Chain – Multi-Vendors Blockchain Voting Web App with next js and Solidity

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Vote Chain – Multi-Vendors Blockchain Voting Web App with next js and Solidity

Review: Vote Chain – Multi-Vendors Blockchain Voting Web App with next js and Solidity

Score: 0/10

Introduction:
In today’s digital age, the need for secure, transparent, and inclusive voting systems has never been more pressing. Vote Chain, a blockchain-based voting web app, claims to revolutionize democracy by giving users the power to create and participate in elections from anywhere in the world. But does it live up to its promises? In this review, we’ll dive into the features, technology, and overall performance of Vote Chain to find out.

Features:
Vote Chain boasts a comprehensive set of features, including:

  1. Landing Page to introduce all parts and features
  2. Create a voting page with a title, time for the vote, and candidate’s names
  3. Real-time timer for each vote
  4. Ability for close/open voting by the admin of the item
  5. About Us page with all questions and answers
  6. List of all addresses that are already voted at special voting
  7. Multi-wallet connects with web3modal v2 with multi-wallets
  8. Admin dashboard to manage all items and filter by active and non-active votings
  9. Real-time winner selection for every single voting
  10. Ability to add fees for each one and add voting to get money with your project (Custom Order)
  11. Active section for all available items like Marketplace

Security and Transparency:
Built on blockchain technology, Vote Chain claims to ensure the highest level of security and transparency, making it virtually immune to fraud or manipulation. However, the lack of clear details on the specific security measures taken raises concerns about the app’s robustness.

Inclusivity and Accessibility:
The app’s inclusivity and accessibility features are commendable, allowing individuals, organizations, and communities to engage in the democratic process. However, the user interface could be improved to make it more user-friendly for a broader audience.

Time-Based Voting and Real-Time Tracking:
The ability to set specific timeframes for polls and real-time tracking of votes is a major plus. However, the lack of clear instructions on how to use these features may lead to confusion.

Anonymous Voting and Winner Determination:
The app’s anonymous voting feature is a major plus, allowing users to express their opinions without fear of repercussions. However, the winner determination process could be improved to make it more transparent and efficient.

Results Transparency and Global Impact:
The app’s results transparency and analytics are a major plus, promoting accountability and trust. However, the lack of clear details on how the app will drive positive change on a local and global scale raises concerns about its overall impact.

Technology:
Vote Chain uses a range of technologies, including Solidity, JavaScript, Ethers.js, web3 library, React, Next.js, Tailwind CSS Framework, and Material UI Framework. While this may seem impressive, the lack of clear documentation on how these technologies are used raises concerns about the app’s complexity and maintainability.

Conclusion:
While Vote Chain has some impressive features and technologies, its overall performance is marred by a lack of clear documentation, confusing user interface, and concerns about security and transparency. Until these issues are addressed, I cannot recommend this app to anyone.

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Introduction

In this tutorial, we will learn how to use the Vote Chain - Multi-Vendors Blockchain Voting Web App with Next.js and Solidity. The Vote Chain is a decentralized voting system that allows multiple vendors to participate in a single voting process, providing transparency, security, and fairness to the voting process.

The Vote Chain utilizes the Ethereum blockchain to ensure the integrity of the voting process. The system is composed of two main components: a web app built using Next.js, a popular React-based framework for building server-rendered React applications, and a smart contract written in Solidity, the programming language used for Ethereum smart contracts.

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, you should have the following prerequisites:

  1. Basic knowledge of React and JavaScript
  2. Familiarity with Next.js
  3. Basic knowledge of Ethereum and Solidity
  4. A Metamask account and a funded Ethereum wallet
  5. Node.js and Yarn installed on your machine
  6. A code editor or IDE (e.g., Visual Studio Code)

Step 1: Set up the Project Structure

Create a new directory for your project and navigate to it in your terminal:

mkdir vote-chain
cd vote-chain

Create a new file called package.json and add the following dependencies:

{
  "name": "vote-chain",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "next",
    "build": "next build",
    "start": "next start"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "next": "^12.0.7",
    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
    "solidity": "^0.8.10",
    "truffle": "^5.3.9"
  }
}

This will install Next.js, React, and Solidity.

Step 2: Create the Smart Contract

Create a new file called VotingContract.sol in the contracts directory:

mkdir contracts
touch contracts/VotingContract.sol

Add the following code to the VotingContract.sol file:

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract VotingContract {
    address[] public voters;
    mapping(address => uint256) public votes;

    event VoteCast(address voter, uint256 vote);

    function castVote(uint256 vote) public {
        require(voters.length <= 100, "Maximum voters reached");
        require(votes[msg.sender] == 0, "You have already voted");
        voters.push(msg.sender);
        votes[msg.sender] = vote;
        emit VoteCast(msg.sender, vote);
    }

    function getVoters() public view returns (address[] memory) {
        return voters;
    }

    function getVotes(address voter) public view returns (uint256) {
        return votes[voter];
    }
}

This is a simple voting contract that allows voters to cast a single vote. The contract keeps track of the voters and their corresponding votes.

Step 3: Compile the Smart Contract

Compile the VotingContract.sol file using Truffle:

truffle compile

This will generate the compiled contract files in the build/contracts directory.

Step 4: Create the Next.js App

Create a new file called pages/_app.js in the pages directory:

import Head from 'next/head';

function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
  return (
    <div>
      <Head>
        <title>Vote Chain</title>
      </Head>
      <Component {...pageProps} />
    </div>
  );
}

export default MyApp;

This is the main app component that will render the pages.

Step 5: Create the Voting Page

Create a new file called pages/voting.js in the pages directory:

import Link from 'next/link';
import { useState } from 'react';
import { VotingContract } from '../contracts/VotingContract';

const VotingPage = () => {
  const [vote, setVote] = useState(0);
  const [voters, setVoters] = useState([]);

  const votingContract = new VotingContract();

  const castVote = async () => {
    await votingContract.castVote(vote);
  };

  const getVoters = async () => {
    const voters = await votingContract.getVoters();
    setVoters(voters);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Voting Page</h1>
      <form>
        <label>
          Vote:
          <input type="number" value={vote} onChange={(e) => setVote(e.target.value)} />
        </label>
        <button onClick={castVote}>Cast Vote</button>
      </form>
      <h2>Voters:</h2>
      <ul>
        {voters.map((voter) => (
          <li key={voter}>{voter}</li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    </div>
  );
};

export default VotingPage;

This page allows users to cast a vote and displays the list of voters.

Step 6: Deploy the Smart Contract

Deploy the VotingContract smart contract to the Ethereum blockchain using Truffle:

truffle migrate

This will deploy the contract to the Rinkeby testnet.

Step 7: Run the Next.js App

Start the Next.js app:

npm run dev

This will start the app and make it available at http://localhost:3000.

Step 8: Test the Voting System

Open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost:3000/voting. You should see the voting page where you can cast a vote. Once you cast a vote, the contract will store the vote and you can view the list of voters.

That's it! You have successfully set up the Vote Chain - Multi-Vendors Blockchain Voting Web App with Next.js and Solidity.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we have learned how to create a decentralized voting system using Next.js and Solidity. We have covered the creation of a smart contract, compilation and deployment of the contract, and creation of a Next.js app. We have also tested the voting system by casting a vote and viewing the list of voters.

vote-chain-contract/contracts/VoteChain.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";

contract VoteChain {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    address[] public vendors;
    mapping(address => bool) public isVendor;
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) public voteCounts;
    uint256 public totalVotes;
    uint256 public electionCount;
    uint256 public maxVotePerUser;

    event NewVendor(address indexed vendor);
    event NewElection();
    event VoteCast(address indexed voter, uint256 indexed election, address indexed vendor);

    constructor() public {
        vendors = new address[](0);
        isVendor[address(0)] = false;
        electionCount = 0;
        maxVotePerUser = 1;
    }

    function addVendor(address vendor) public {
        require(isVendor[vendor] == false, "Vendor already exists");
        isVendor[vendor] = true;
        vendors.push(vendor);
        emit NewVendor(vendor);
    }

    function newElection() public {
        require(vendors.length > 0, "No vendors added");
        electionCount++;
        totalVotes = 0;
        emit NewElection();
    }

    function castVote(uint256 election, address vendor) public {
        require(isVendor[vendor] == true, "Vendor does not exist");
        require(election < electionCount, "Election does not exist");
        require(voteCounts[election][msg.sender] < maxVotePerUser, "Maximum vote per user reached");

        voteCounts[election][msg.sender]++;
        totalVotes++;
        emit VoteCast(msg.sender, election, vendor);
    }
}

vote-chain-contract/test/VoteChainTest.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";

contract VoteChainTest {
    VoteChain public voteChain;
    address public admin;

    constructor() public {
        voteChain = new VoteChain();
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    function addVendor() public {
        voteChain.addVendor(admin);
    }

    function newElection() public {
        voteChain.newElection();
    }

    function castVote(uint256 election, address vendor) public {
        voteChain.castVote(election, vendor);
    }
}

package.json

{
  "name": "vote-chain",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "dependencies": {
    "next": "^12.1.6",
    "solidity": "^0.8.10",
    "web3.js": "^1.5.1"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "next",
    "deploy": "truffle deploy"
  }
}

truffle-config.js

module.exports = {
  // See <https://truffleframework.com/docs/truffle/configuration>
  // for more information about the `compilers` field.
  compilers: {
    solc: {
      version: "^0.8.10",
      // optimizer enabled by default
      // disable it to see the actual computations made by the contract
      optimizer: {
        enabled: true,
        runs: 200
      }
    }
  }
};

next.config.js

module.exports = {
  target: 'serverless',
  experimental: {
    optimizeSizes: true,
  },
  env: {
    solidity: '0.8.10',
  },
};

jest.config.js

module.exports = {
  preset: 'ts-jest',
  collectCoverage: true,
  coverageReporters: ['json', 'lcov', 'clover'],
  coverageDirectory: 'coverage',
  transform: {
    '^.+\.(ts|tsx)?$': 'ts-jest',
  },
};

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "strict": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true
  }
}

package-lock.json

{
  "dependencies": {
    "ethers": "^5.2.13",
    "next": "^12.1.6",
    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
    "react-scripts": "4.0.3",
    "solidity": "^0.8.10",
    "truffle-hdwallet-provider": "^1.2.3",
    "web3.js": "^1.5.1"
  }
}

truffle-box/vote-chain/contract.json

{
  "name": "VoteChain",
  "contract": "VoteChain",
  "build": {
    "compilers": {
      "solc": {
        "version": "0.8.10",
        "settings": {
          "optimizer": {
            "enabled": true,
            "runs": 200
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "networks": {
    "test": {
      "gas": 1000000,
      "gasPrice": 20
    },
    "dev": {
      "gas": 1000000,
      "gasPrice": 20
    },
    "mainnet": {
      "gas": 1000000,
      "gasPrice": 20
    }
  }
}

Here are the features of the Vote Chain - Multi-Vendors Blockchain Voting Web App:

  1. Landing Page: Introduces all parts and features of the app.
  2. Create a Voting Page: Allows users to create a voting page with a title, time for the vote, and candidate's names.
  3. Real-Time Timer: Displays a real-time timer in seconds for each vote.
  4. Close/Open Voting: Allows the admin to close or open voting for each item.
  5. About Us Page: Provides information about the app and its creators.
  6. List of Voted Addresses: Displays a list of all addresses that have already voted in a special voting.
  7. Multi-Wallet Connect: Connects with multiple wallets, including MetaMask, using web3modal v2.
  8. Admin Dashboard: Allows admins to manage all items and filter by active and non-active votings.
  9. Real-Time Winner Selection: Automatically selects the winner for each voting.
  10. Add Fees: Allows users to add fees for each voting and receive payment for their project.
  11. Active Section: Displays a list of all available items, similar to a marketplace.
  12. Create Your Polls: Allows users to create their own polls and customize voting options.
  13. Secure and Transparent: Built on blockchain technology, ensuring the highest level of security and transparency.
  14. Inclusivity: Accessible to all, promoting inclusivity and engagement in the democratic process.
  15. Time-Based Voting: Allows users to set specific timeframes for their polls, ranging from minutes to days.
  16. Real-Time Tracking: Provides real-time tracking of votes, enabling users to monitor the progress of their polls.
  17. Anonymous Voting: Allows users to vote anonymously, ensuring privacy and security.
  18. Winner Determination: Automatically calculates and announces the winner once the voting period concludes.
  19. Results Transparency: Provides detailed voting results and analytics to both creators and participants.
  20. Global Impact: Empowers individuals and organizations to make informed decisions, driving positive change on a local and global scale.

Note that some of these features may be mentioned multiple times in the original text, but I have only listed each feature once in the above list.

Vote Chain – Multi-Vendors Blockchain Voting Web App with next js and Solidity
Vote Chain – Multi-Vendors Blockchain Voting Web App with next js and Solidity

$252.00

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